Step 1: Read the question carefully to understand what it asks. Underlining key words often will focus your attention.
Step 2: Start your answer by making a PROMISE that includes key words from question and your general answer.

Step 3: Keep the promise with a REASON, EXAMPLE, or EXPLANATION.

Step 4: REINFORCE the logical train of thought that the first two steps establish with a MORE SPECIFIC EXAMPLE, REASON, OR EXPLANATION.

Let's look at a sample question from a History 001 test. Can you see where the answer addresses all four steps?

What was the significance of the Council of Nicea in 325 A.D.? Who was involved in leading this conference?

The Council of Nicea in 325 A.D. met at the order of Constantine (the Great) of Rome and was significant because it marked the first time that leaders of the Eastern and Western church came together to solve a mutual problem. In this case, the problem was renouncing Arianism by adopting a creed or test of faith that stated the divinity of Christ the Son and His position of equality with the Trinity.

As you prepare for a short answer test, come up with your own practice questions so you can rehearse for the final.